|
What is Periodontal Disease or Gum Disease?
For Americans in their 30s and beyond, the threat of gum
disease (periodontal disease) is a very real and potentially
dangerous condition. By the age of 40, over 70% of the nation's
population has some stage of the disease. Although genetics
may play a small role in its development, doctors agree that
gum disease is directly related to how well one cares for
their teeth and gums. Gum disease is particularly dangerous
because the progression of the disease is often painless and
undetected until it creates serious problems.
The Stages of Gum Disease
Periodontal disease is a gradual infection of the gums and,
eventually, the underlying bones of the mouth. It is caused
by the build up of plaque on and around the teeth that eventually
calcifies into tartar. This tartar releases bacteria, which
contains toxins and a sulfur compound that slowly decay the
teeth and gums. In the first stage of gum disease (known as
gingivitis), the bacteria begin to weaken the fibers that
hold the gums to the teeth. Gingivitis is characterized by
a swelling, inflammation, and bleeding of the gums. In the
advanced stage of gum disease (referred to as periodontitis),
the gum tissues have decayed significantly and have pulled
away from teeth. The bones below the teeth have usually become
infected and begun to dissolve.
The Procedure to treat Gum Disease
Treatments to alleviate the effects of gum disease
depend on the severity of the tooth and gum erosion.
Dr. Kamel begins by removing the diseased tissue,
scraping the tartar and plaque from the tooth's
surface and from below the gumline. The root of
the tooth may need to be planed and smoothed in
order to allow gum tissue to properly heal. If
periodontitis (deep spaces between the teeth and
gums) have formed, re-evaluation in three months will be needed.
Prevention
The ravages of gum disease are best prevented by early detection
and proper dental hygiene. Brushing your teeth twice a day
helps to remove the thin layer of bacteria that release the
dangerous toxins into your mouth. Flossing or other interdental
cleansing is also important to keep your mouth free from residual
food and bacteria. Finally, maintaining a balanced diet and
taking regular trips to the dentist helps stem the advance
of gum disease and keeps you healthy and smiling.
|
Home 
